Monday, January 24, 2011

Genesis 34:1-35:29

Saturday, Week 3


Genesis 34-35 (English Standard Version)

Genesis 34


The Defiling of Dinah

1Now Dinah the daughter of Leah, whom she had borne to Jacob, went out to see the women of the land.2And when Shechem the son of Hamor the Hivite, the prince of the land, saw her, he seized her and lay with her and humiliated her. 3And his soul was drawn to Dinah the daughter of Jacob. He loved the young woman and spoke tenderly to her. 4So Shechem spoke to his father Hamor, saying, "Get me this girl for my wife."

5Now Jacob heard that he had defiled his daughter Dinah. But his sons were with his livestock in the field, so Jacob held his peace until they came. 6And Hamor the father of Shechem went out to Jacob to speak with him. 7The sons of Jacob had come in from the field as soon as they heard of it, and the men were indignant and very angry, because he had done an outrageous thing in Israel by lying with Jacob’s daughter, for such a thing must not be done.

8But Hamor spoke with them, saying, "The soul of my son Shechem longs for your daughter. Please give her to him to be his wife. 9Make marriages with us. Give your daughters to us, and take our daughters for yourselves. 10You shall dwell with us, and the land shall be open to you. Dwell and trade in it, and get property in it." 11Shechem also said to her father and to her brothers, "Let me find favor in your eyes, and whatever you say to me I will give. 12Ask me for as great a bride price and gift as you will, and I will give whatever you say to me. Only give me the young woman to be my wife."

13The sons of Jacob answered Shechem and his father Hamor deceitfully, because he had defiled their sister Dinah. 14They said to them, "We cannot do this thing, to give our sister to one who is uncircumcised, for that would be a disgrace to us. 15Only on this condition will we agree with you—that you will become as we are by every male among you being circumcised. 16Then we will give our daughters to you, and we will take your daughters to ourselves, and we will dwell with you and become one people. 17But if you will not listen to us and be circumcised, then we will take our daughter, and we will be gone."

18Their words pleased Hamor and Hamor’s son Shechem. 19And the young man did not delay to do the thing, because he delighted in Jacob’s daughter. Now he was the most honored of all his father’s house. 20So Hamor and his son Shechem came to the gate of their city and spoke to the men of their city, saying, 21"These men are at peace with us; let them dwell in the land and trade in it, for behold, the land is large enough for them. Let us take their daughters as wives, and let us give them our daughters. 22Only on this condition will the men agree to dwell with us to become one people—when every male among us is circumcised as they are circumcised. 23Will not their livestock, their property and all their beasts be ours? Only let us agree with them, and they will dwell with us." 24And all who went out of the gate of his city listened to Hamor and his son Shechem, and every male was circumcised, all who went out of the gate of his city.

25On the third day, when they were sore, two of the sons of Jacob,Simeon and Levi, Dinah’s brothers, took their swords and came against the city while it felt secure and killed all the males. 26They killed Hamor and his son Shechem with the sword and took Dinah out of Shechem’s house and went away. 27The sons of Jacob came upon the slain and plundered the city, because they had defiled their sister. 28They took their flocks and their herds, their donkeys, and whatever was in the city and in the field. 29All their wealth, all their little ones and their wives, all that was in the houses, they captured and plundered.

30Then Jacob said to Simeon and Levi, "You have brought trouble on me by making me stink to the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites and the Perizzites. My numbers are few, and if they gather themselves against me and attack me, I shall be destroyed, both I and my household." 31But they said, "Should he treat our sister like a prostitute?"

Genesis 35

God Blesses and Renames Jacob

1God said to Jacob, "Arise, go up to Bethel and dwell there. Make an altar there to the God who appeared to you when you fled from your brother Esau." 2So Jacob said to his household and to all who were with him, "Put away the foreign gods that are among you and purify yourselves and change your garments. 3Then let us arise and go up to Bethel, so that I may make there an altar to the God who answers me in the day of my distress and has been with me wherever I have gone." 4So they gave to Jacob all the foreign gods that they had, and the rings that were in their ears. Jacob hid them under the terebinth tree that was near Shechem.

5And as they journeyed, a terror from God fell upon the cities that were around them, so that they did not pursue the sons of Jacob.6And Jacob came to Luz (that is, Bethel), which is in the land of Canaan, he and all the people who were with him, 7and there he built an altar and called the place El-bethel, because there God had revealed himself to him when he fled from his brother. 8AndDeborah, Rebekah’s nurse, died, and she was buried under an oak below Bethel. So he called its name Allon-bacuth.

9God appeared to Jacob again, when he came from Paddan-aram, and blessed him. 10And God said to him, "Your name is Jacob; no longer shall your name be called Jacob, but Israel shall be your name." So he called his name Israel. 11And God said to him, "I am God Almighty: be fruitful and multiply. A nation and a company of nations shall come from you, and kings shall come from your own body. 12 The land that I gave to Abraham and Isaac I will give to you, and I will give the land to your offspring after you." 13Then Godwent up from him in the place where he had spoken with him. 14And Jacob set up a pillar in the place where he had spoken with him, a pillar of stone. He poured out a drink offering on it and poured oil on it. 15So Jacob called the name of the place where God had spoken with him Bethel.

The Deaths of Rachel and Isaac

16Then they journeyed from Bethel. When they were still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel went into labor, and she had hard labor. 17And when her labor was at its hardest, the midwife said to her, "Do not fear, for you have another son." 18And as her soul was departing (for she was dying), she called his name Ben-oni; but his father called him Benjamin. 19So Rachel died, and she was buried on the way to Ephrath (that is, Bethlehem), 20and Jacob set up a pillar over her tomb. It is the pillar of Rachel’s tomb, which is there to this day. 21Israel journeyed on and pitched his tent beyond the tower of Eder.

22While Israel lived in that land, Reuben went and lay with Bilhah his father’s concubine. And Israel heard of it.

Now the sons of Jacob were twelve. 23The sons of Leah: Reuben (Jacob’s firstborn), Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun.24The sons of Rachel: Joseph and Benjamin. 25The sons of Bilhah, Rachel’s servant: Dan and Naphtali. 26The sons of Zilpah, Leah’s servant: Gad and Asher. These were the sons of Jacob who were born to him in Paddan-aram.

27And Jacob came to his father Isaac at Mamre, or Kiriath-arba (that is, Hebron), where Abraham and Isaac had sojourned. 28Now the days of Isaac were 180 years. 29And Isaac breathed his last, and he died and was gathered to his people, old and full of days. And his sons Esau and Jacob buried him.

Pastor’s Commentary:

“Such a thing must not be done.” They were completely right. Shechem son of Hamor had absolutely no right to rape Dinah, the daughter of Judah. This was a terrible sin in the sight of God and in the sight of God’s people. We have absolutely no firm indication that Dinah bore any of the guilt for what happened. Perhaps you could say that she shouldn’t have been out there with the women of the land, that they probably led her astray. But aside from that, she appears to be an innocent victim. Shechem was consumed, however, by love for Dinah, even after treating her so shamefully. He forced his father to go and find Jacob to see if he could arrange a marriage.

It was right here that Dinah’s brothers started their deception. They even used God’s covenant sign, circumcision, as a tool in their plan. They had the entire city of Shechem become circumcised in order to overpower them at an opportune time. The brothers promised that after they were circumcised, they would all become one big happy family. It was a terrible lie. As bad as what Shechem, son of Hamor did to Dinah, the response of the brothers was even more terrible. They retaliated in a blood feud. Simeon and Levi single handedly attacked the Shechemites and rescued Dinah. The rest of the children of Israel then plundered the city. They killed every man, and took the women and children captive.

We, too, should remember this when we are wronged personally. Those who live by the sword shall die by the sword. We should not retaliate, but we should trust that God will protect us. God will give us justice either here on earth through the authorities, or there in heaven for eternity. Remember, this is what happens when we retaliate: It is always with more force and greater destruction. Jesus tells us personally to turn the other cheek and bear up under persecution.

Even so, God’s plan of salvation was not put in jeopardy. God protected them with a great terror that fell upon the people of the land. Nobody came out and attacked the children of Israel as they left that land and journeyed back to Bethel, where God had appeared to Jacob at the first. There God confirms the name change that He had given to Jacob, now Israel. He blessed him again. The blessing is, again, focused on Israel’s offspring. “Kings shall come from your own body.” The greatest King, the One who rules a kingdom of the forgiveness of sins, life, and salvation, has come into our midst in Word and Sacrament. In Jesus we are forgiven and have life everlasting!

But now, here, we live in two kingdoms at the same time. Rachel suffers and dies in childbirth. Isaac finally succumbs to old age and dies. We live in a veil of tears. Esau, Israel and his sons mourned their passing.

We too live in two kingdoms. There is the kingdom of this world, which is subject to pain and misery and hardship and toil, and there is the Kingdom of our Lord, where Jesus reigns and rules in forgiveness and peace. When we pray, "Thy Kingdom Come" we are asking that Jesus' reign of forgiveness and peace would help us to bear up under severe trials until we have life everlasting.

Wednesday, January 19, 2011

Genesis 31:1-32:20 (32:21-33:20)






Reading for Friday, Week 3


Genesis 31-32:20 (English Standard Version)

Genesis 31

Jacob Flees from Laban

1Now Jacob heard that the sons of Laban were saying, "Jacob has taken all that was our father’s, and from what was our father’s he has gained all this wealth."2And Jacob saw that Laban did not regard him with favor as before. 3Then the LORD said to Jacob, "Return to the land of your fathers and to your kindred, and I will be with you."

4So Jacob sent and called Rachel and Leah into the field where his flock was 5and said to them, "I see that your father does not regard me with favor as he did before. But the God of my father has been with me. 6You know that I have served your father with all my strength, 7yet your father has cheated me and changed my wages ten times. But God did not permit him to harm me. 8If he said, 'The spotted shall be your wages,' then all the flock bore spotted; and if he said, 'The striped shall be your wages,' then all the flock bore striped. 9Thus God has taken away the livestock of your father and given them to me. 10In the breeding season of the flock I lifted up my eyes and saw in a dream that the goats that mated with the flock were striped, spotted, and mottled. 11Then the angel of God said to me in the dream, 'Jacob,' and I said, 'Here I am!' 12And he said, 'Lift up your eyes and see, all the goats that mate with the flock are striped, spotted, and mottled, for I have seen all that Laban is doing to you.13I am the God of Bethel, where you anointed a pillar and made a vow to me. Now arise, go out from this land and return to the land of your kindred.'" 14Then Rachel and Leah answered and said to him, "Is thereany portion or inheritance left to us in our father’s house? 15Are we not regarded by him as foreigners? For he has sold us, and he has indeed devoured our money. 16All the wealth that God has taken away from our father belongs to us and to our children. Now then, whatever God has said to you, do."

17So Jacob arose and set his sons and his wives on camels. 18He drove away all his livestock, all his property that he had gained, the livestock in his possession that he had acquired in Paddan-aram, to go to the land of Canaan to his father Isaac. 19Laban had gone to shear his sheep, and Rachel stole her father’s household gods. 20And Jacob tricked Laban the Aramean, by not telling him that he intended to flee. 21He fled with all that he had and arose and crossed the Euphrates, and set his face toward the hill country of Gilead.

22When it was told Laban on the third day that Jacob had fled, 23he took his kinsmen with him and pursued him for seven days and followed close after him into the hill country of Gilead. 24But God came to Laban the Aramean in a dream by night and said to him, "Be careful not to say anything to Jacob, either good or bad."

25And Laban overtook Jacob. Now Jacob had pitched his tent in the hill country, and Laban with his kinsmen pitched tents in the hill country of Gilead. 26And Laban said to Jacob, "What have you done, that you have tricked me and driven away my daughters like captives of the sword? 27Why did you flee secretly and trick me, and did not tell me, so that I might have sent you away with mirth and songs, with tambourine and lyre? 28And why did you not permit meto kiss my sons and my daughters farewell? Now you have done foolishly. 29It is in my power to do you harm. But the God of yourfather spoke to me last night, saying, 'Be careful not to say anything to Jacob, either good or bad.' 30And now you have gone away because you longed greatly for your father’s house, but why did yousteal my gods?" 31Jacob answered and said to Laban, "Because I was afraid, for I thought that you would take your daughters from me by force. 32 Anyone with whom you find your gods shall not live. In the presence of our kinsmen point out what I have that is yours, and take it." Now Jacob did not know that Rachel had stolen them.

33So Laban went into Jacob’s tent and into Leah’s tent and into the tent of the two female servants, but he did not find them. And he went out of Leah’s tent and entered Rachel’s. 34Now Rachel had taken the household gods and put them in the camel’s saddle and sat on them. Laban felt all about the tent, but did not find them. 35And she said to her father, "Let not my lord be angry that I cannot rise before you, for the way of women is upon me." So he searched but did not find the household gods.

36Then Jacob became angry and berated Laban. Jacob said to Laban, "What is my offense? What is my sin, that you have hotly pursued me? 37For you have felt through all my goods; what have you found of all your household goods? Set it here before my kinsmen and your kinsmen, that they may decide between us two. 38These twenty years I have been with you. Your ewes and your female goats have not miscarried, and I have not eaten the rams of your flocks. 39What was torn by wild beasts I did not bring to you. I bore the loss of it myself. From my hand you required it, whether stolen by day or stolen by night. 40There I was: by day the heat consumed me, and the cold by night, and my sleep fled from my eyes. 41These twenty years I have been in your house. I served you fourteen years for your two daughters, and six years for your flock, and you have changed my wages ten times. 42 If the God of my father, the God of Abraham and the Fear of Isaac, had not been on my side, surely now you would have sent me away empty-handed. God saw my affliction and the labor of my hands and rebuked you last night."

43Then Laban answered and said to Jacob, "The daughters are my daughters, the children are my children, the flocks are my flocks, and all that you see is mine. But what can I do this day for these my daughters or for their children whom they have borne? 44Come now,let us make a covenant, you and I. And let it be a witness between you and me." 45So Jacob took a stone and set it up as a pillar. 46And Jacob said to his kinsmen, "Gather stones." And they took stones and made a heap, and they ate there by the heap. 47Laban called it Jegar-sahadutha, but Jacob called it Galeed. 48Laban said, "This heap is a witness between you and me today." Therefore he named it Galeed, 49 and Mizpah, for he said, "The LORD watch between you and me, when we are out of one another’s sight. 50If you oppress my daughters, or if you take wives besides my daughters, although no one is with us, see, God is witness between you and me."

51Then Laban said to Jacob, "See this heap and the pillar, which I have set between you and me. 52 This heap is a witness, and the pillar is a witness, that I will not pass over this heap to you, and you will not pass over this heap and this pillar to me, to do harm. 53The God of Abraham and the God of Nahor, the God of their father, judge between us." So Jacob swore by the Fear of his father Isaac, 54and Jacob offered a sacrifice in the hill country and called his kinsmen to eat bread. They ate bread and spent the night in the hill country.

55 Early in the morning Laban arose and kissed his grandchildren and his daughters and blessed them. Then Laban departed and returned home.

Genesis 32

Jacob Fears Esau

1Jacob went on his way, and the angels of God met him. 2And when Jacob saw them he said, "This is God’s camp!" So he called the name of that place Mahanaim.

3And Jacob sent messengers before him to Esau his brother in the land of Seir, the country of Edom, 4instructing them, "Thus you shall say to my lord Esau: Thus says your servant Jacob, 'I have sojourned with Laban and stayed until now. 5I have oxen, donkeys, flocks, male servants, and female servants. I have sent to tell my lord, in order that I may find favor in your sight.'"

6And the messengers returned to Jacob, saying, "We came to your brother Esau, and he is coming to meet you, and there are four hundred men with him." 7Then Jacob was greatly afraid and distressed. He divided the people who were with him, and the flocks and herds and camels, into two camps, 8thinking, "If Esau comes to the one camp and attacks it, then the camp that is left will escape."

9And Jacob said, "O God of my father Abraham and God of my father Isaac, O LORD who said to me, 'Return to your country and to your kindred, that I may do you good,' 10 I am not worthy of the least of all the deeds of steadfast love and all the faithfulness that you have shown to your servant, for with only my staff I crossed this Jordan, and now I have become two camps. 11Please deliver me from the hand of my brother, from the hand of Esau, for I fear him, that he may come and attack me, the mothers with the children. 12Butyou said, 'I will surely do you good, and make your offspring as the sand of the sea, which cannot be numbered for multitude.'"

13So he stayed there that night, and from what he had with him he took a present for his brother Esau, 14two hundred female goats and twenty male goats, two hundred ewes and twenty rams, 15thirty milking camels and their calves, forty cows and ten bulls, twenty female donkeys and ten male donkeys. 16These he handed over to his servants, every drove by itself, and said to his servants, "Pass on ahead of me and put a space between drove and drove." 17He instructed the first, "When Esau my brother meets you and asks you, 'To whom do you belong? Where are you going? And whose are these ahead of you?' 18then you shall say, 'They belong to your servant Jacob. They are a present sent to my lord Esau. And moreover, he is behind us.'" 19He likewise instructed the second and the third and all who followed the droves, "You shall say the same thing to Esau when you find him, 20and you shall say, 'Moreover, your servant Jacob is behind us.'" For he thought, "I may appease him with the present that goes ahead of me, and afterward I shall see his face. Perhaps he will accept me."

Pastor's Commentary:

God came to Jacob and told him that he was to leave Laban and return to the land where he had come from. But there were two problems with this. First of all, Jacob was working for Laban at the time. He was kind of like Laban's servant. Although Laban had Jacob serve him for seven years in order to marry Rachel, Laban gave him Leah instead. He could marry Rachel for another seven years of work. Although he had worked for fourteen years, Laban kept Jacob on with the promise of some of Laban's flocks. But Laban changed Jacob's wages again. If Jacob's wages were the spotted sheep and goats, God would cause the offspring of the sheep and goats to be spotted. If Jacob's wages were the white sheep and goats, God would cause the offspring to be white. Laban noticed the difference and changed the wages ten times.

Jacob understood that Laban would not approve Jacob taking his family and flocks and herds back to the promised land. Therefore, he leaves secretly. Laban, however, catches up with him. Even so, God rescued Jacob. God told Laban not to have anything good or bad to say to Jacob. It is funny that Jacob's God comes to talk with Laban in the night, but Laban has to look for his gods, which were probably little statues. Rachel hid them in her saddle. The key for us is that God is where He has promised to be for us. God, of course, is everywhere. We don't have to find Him in a statue or somewhere else He has not promised to be. But we should be ready to find him wherever He has promised. God comes to us through His Word and Sacraments. You can be sure God is there because of His promise.

Even so, Jacob and Laban make an agreement. Neither of them would attack the other. Then Jacob goes on and Laban returns.

At first, Jacob is encouraged by the presence of the angels of God encamping with him. But then Jacob hears word that Esau, his brother, is coming to him with four hundred men! Right away, he divides his camp into two camps, thinking that if Esau attacks one of them, the other will escape. His knees start to knock a bit as he realizes what it means. He decides to send Esau a gift, several waves of flocks and herds as presents for his brother.

Often our lives go from the frying pan into the fire. Often we are like Jacob, we go from one crisis into another. If we learn anything from Jacob, we can see that God watches the whole thing. God resolved to help Jacob for the sake of Jacob's offspring, Jesus Christ our Savior. We can be sure that no matter what happens to us, we have forgiveness, life, and salvation in Jesus.


Genesis 32:21-33:20 English Standard Version

Genesis 32:21-33:20 (English Standard Version)

21So the present passed on ahead of him, and he himself stayed that night in the camp.

Jacob Wrestles with God

22The same night he arose and took his two wives, his two female servants, and his eleven children, and crossed the ford of the Jabbok. 23He took them and sent them across the stream, and everything else that he had. 24And Jacob was left alone. And a man wrestled with him until the breaking of the day.25When the man saw that he did not prevail against Jacob, he touched his hip socket, and Jacob’s hip was put out of joint as he wrestled with him. 26Then he said, "Let me go, for the day has broken." But Jacob said, "I will not let you go unless you bless me." 27And he said to him, "What is your name?" And he said, "Jacob." 28Then he said, "Your name shall no longer be called Jacob, but Israel, for you have striven with God and with men, and have prevailed." 29Then Jacob asked him, "Please tell me your name." But he said,"Why is it that you ask my name?" And there he blessed him. 30So Jacob called the name of the place Peniel, saying, "For I have seen God face to face, and yet my life has been delivered." 31The sun rose upon him as he passed Penuel, limping because of his hip.32Therefore to this day the people of Israel do not eat the sinew of the thigh that is on the hip socket, because he touched the socket of Jacob’s hip on the sinew of the thigh.

Genesis 33

Jacob Meets Esau

1And Jacob lifted up his eyes and looked, and behold,Esau was coming, and four hundred men with him. So he divided the children among Leah and Rachel and the two female servants. 2And he put the servants with their children in front, then Leah with her children, and Rachel and Joseph last of all. 3He himself went on before them, bowing himself to the ground seven times, until he came near to his brother.

4 But Esau ran to meet him and embraced him and fell on his neck and kissed him, and they wept. 5And when Esau lifted up his eyes and saw the women and children, he said, "Who are these with you?" Jacob said, "The children whom God has graciously given your servant." 6Then the servants drew near, they and their children, and bowed down. 7Leah likewise and her children drew near and bowed down. And last Joseph and Rachel drew near, and they bowed down.8Esau said, "What do you mean by all this company that I met?" Jacob answered, "To find favor in the sight of my lord." 9But Esau said, "I have enough, my brother; keep what you have for yourself."10Jacob said, "No, please, if I have found favor in your sight, then accept my present from my hand. For I have seen your face, which is like seeing the face of God, and you have accepted me. 11Please accept my blessing that is brought to you, because God has dealt graciously with me, and because I have enough." Thus he urged him, and he took it.

12Then Esau said, "Let us journey on our way, and I will go ahead ofyou." 13But Jacob said to him, "My lord knows that the children are frail, and that the nursing flocks and herds are a care to me. If they are driven hard for one day, all the flocks will die. 14Let my lord pass on ahead of his servant, and I will lead on slowly, at the pace of the livestock that are ahead of me and at the pace of the children, until I come to my lord in Seir."

15So Esau said, "Let me leave with you some of the people who are with me." But he said, "What need is there? Let me find favor in the sight of my lord." 16So Esau returned that day on his way to Seir.17But Jacob journeyed to Succoth, and built himself a house and made booths for his livestock. Therefore the name of the place is called Succoth.

18And Jacob came safely to the city of Shechem, which is in the land of Canaan, on his way from Paddan-aram, and he camped before the city.

19And from the sons of Hamor, Shechem’s father, he bought for a hundred pieces of money the piece of land on which he had pitched his tent. 20There he erected an altar and called it El-Elohe-Israel.

Pastor's Extended Commentary, Genesis 32:21-33:20 (oopse... I forgot this part...)

Here Jacob is afraid. He sends all of his presents for Esau ahead of him, as well as his workers, family, flocks and herds, the whole of his possessions. He alone remains on the bank of the Jordan that night. And that night, Jacob wrestles with Someone until morning. It seems that Jacob got the upper hand in this business, for the Person Jacob was wrestling had to "cheat" in order to get out of Jacob's grip. He touched Jacob's tendon and it separated. This is, of course, shrouded in not a little mystery. But Jacob wanted to know the name of the Man he wrestled with until morning. He would not let go until the Man blessed him. The Name of the Man can be seen in the name that He gave to Jacob: Your name shall no longer be called Jacob, but Israel, for you have striven with God and with men, and have prevailed. Jacob wrestled with God. God let him win, for the sake of the promises God made to him. It was to strengthen Jacob's faith that God wrestled with him and let him win. Jacob called the place "Penuel" which means, "Face of God." He saw God face to face and did not die, but was blessed by God.

Therefore, strengthened by God's blessing, Jacob goes out and meets Esau, who wanted to kill him. But Esau's heart is melted at the sight of the presents Jacob gave him, and for the sake of the wives and children that God had given to Jacob. God led them to reconcile.

There will come a time when we too will see the face of God. On that day, when the skies roll up like a scroll and when we see Jesus face to face, we can be confident. For Jesus died for our sins and rose again from the dead. The very One who will come to us on that Day is the One who bought us and loved us.