Exodus 2
The Birth of Moses
1Now a man from the house of Levi went and took as his wife a Levite woman. 2The woman conceived and bore a son, and when she saw that he was a fine child, she hid him three months. 3When she could hide him no longer, she took for him a basket made of bulrushes and daubed it with bitumen and pitch. She put the child in it and placed it among the reeds by the river bank. 4And his sister stood at a distance to know what would be done to him. 5Now the daughter of Pharaoh came down to bathe at the river, while her young women walked beside the river. She saw the basket among the reeds and sent her servant woman, and she took it. 6When she opened it, she saw the child, and behold, the baby was crying. She took pity on him and said, "This is one of the Hebrews’ children." 7Then his sister said to Pharaoh’s daughter, "Shall I go and call you a nurse from the Hebrew women to nurse the child for you?" 8And Pharaoh’s daughter said to her, "Go." So the girl went and called the child’s mother. 9And Pharaoh’s daughter said to her, "Take this child away and nurse him for me, and I will give you your wages." So the woman took the child and nursed him. 10When the child grew up, she brought him to Pharaoh’s daughter, and he became her son. She named him Moses, "Because," she said, "I drew him out of the water."
Moses Flees to Midian
11One day, when Moses had grown up, he went out to his people and looked on their burdens, and he saw an Egyptian beating a Hebrew, one of his people. 12He looked this way and that, and seeing no one, he struck down the Egyptian and hid him in the sand. 13When he went out the next day, behold, two Hebrews were struggling together. And he said to the man in the wrong, "Why do you strike your companion?" 14He answered, "Who made you a prince and a judge over us? Do you mean to kill me as you killed the Egyptian?" Then Moses was afraid, and thought, "Surely the thing is known." 15When Pharaoh heard of it, he sought to kill Moses. But Moses fled from Pharaoh and stayed in the land of Midian. And he sat down by a well.
16Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters, and they came and drew water and filled the troughs to water their father’s flock. 17The shepherds came and drove them away, but Moses stood up and saved them, and watered their flock. 18When they came home to their father Reuel, he said, "How is it that you have come home so soon today?" 19They said, "An Egyptian delivered us out of the hand of the shepherds and even drew water for us and watered the flock."20He said to his daughters, "Then where is he? Why have you left the man? Call him, that he may eat bread." 21And Moses was content to dwell with the man, and he gave Moses his daughter Zipporah. 22She gave birth to a son, and he called his name Gershom, for he said, "I have been a sojourner in a foreign land."
God Hears Israel’s Groaning
23 During those many days the king of Egypt died, and the people of Israel groaned because of their slavery and cried out for help. Their cry for rescue from slavery came up to God. 24And God heard their groaning, and God remembered his covenant with Abraham, with Isaac, and with Jacob. 25God saw the people of Israel—and God knew.
Pastor’s Commentary:
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She named him Moses because she said, “I drew him out of the water.” Moses sounds like the Hebrew word for “to draw out.” Moses was placed into the water by his parents in the hopes that he would be saved from the wrath of Pharaoh. Those hopes were proven true as Pharaoh’s daughter found him, adopted him, and provided for him. Moses would grow up in Pharaoh’s court, with the best teachers and minds of Egypt at his disposal. Still, Moses yearned for the freedom of his people.
Later, God humbled Moses with the realization that Moses could not deliver his people by himself. “Who made you a prince and a judge over us?" At that time nobody had. God had not yet commanded Moses to lead His people up out of Egypt. God had to humble Moses to make sure that Moses understood that it was not by Moses’ power, but by God’s power that the people of Israel would be led out of Egypt. Moses’ sin of killing the Egyptian was found out quickly, and Moses almost died because of it. He had to flee to Midian. He married Zipporah, Reuel’s daughter. Reuel was also known as Jethro. Zipporah gave birth to a son whom Moses called Gershom. Gershom sounds like “sojourner” or “foreigner” in Hebrew.
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But all the while, God had His mind on His people. God heard every cry for help that went up to Him from his people. God remembered the covenant that He had with His people, and God planned their rescue. There would be a day when God would deliver His people through the water to the Promised Land.
God has also drawn you up from the water. You too have been adopted into a royal family. You also have all the benefits of living in the household of the King. And yet your salvation is not something that you are able to accomplish. Like Moses, you and I must be humbled from time to time to show that this wonderful salvation is not from us, but from God. In Jesus’ suffering, death, and resurrection God has worked salvation for us. Through the waters of Holy Baptism we are adopted into God’s family and given a wonderful place in God’s kingdom. Know for sure that God has rescued you from sin, death, and from the power of the devil. He has heard your groaning under the slavery to sin and has indeed saved you! Though you and I are wandering in the Midian of this world, we have a home in heaven through the washing and rebirth that God works at Baptism.
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